Thursday, April 18, 2013

O'Connor and Roth


Good Country People-Flannery O’Connor
                This story is intriguing in how Hulga (Joy) initially believes she has a handle on the world, only for it to be proven otherwise.   Perhaps, she is aware of this all along and tries to hide her lack of control behind her rudeness and harshness. It is also interesting how she is so concerned with privacy and becomes easily annoyed with other individuals around her.
                When Pointer enters the picture, there is an interesting dynamic between his “beliefs” and Hulga’s.  Pointer claims that he is a Christian and that “you can never know when you’ll need the word of God.”  Hulga, on the other hand, is an atheist and believes she needs nothing other than common sense and her mind’s control. Even in the time they spend together she pities Pointer and sees herself as superior to him. In the end, obviously, Hulga’s belief system fails her as she is easily deceived. Whereas she initially perceives herself as a confident individual with superiority, it is clearly demonstrated otherwise.  This ties into the themes of some of the other short stories we have read, including Kerouac’s Big Sur. In both stories, the characters almost become overwhelmed with the complexity of the world, failing to keep up with the pace.  Whereas Jack stresses over the evolving, detailed society, Hulga flounders in her belief system and learns one cannot control every circumstance, or persons.  

 I also noted how this story dealt with the issue of hypocrisy.  Hulga writes,” You’re a Christian! You’re a fine Christian! You’re just like them all—say one thing and do another. You’re a perfect Christian.” I wonder what experiences O’Connor has had with Christians that influenced her to add this line. It’s sad that  her definition of a “perfect Christian “has such a negative meaning. (Obviously, there is no such thing as perfection, but still. Wow.) This short story definitely touches on the fact that one is not always who they claim to be.

                                                Defender of the Faith -Phillip Roth

One should not be denied the right of religious practices, not even in training. That’s why, in the first few pages, I really felt for Grossbart. It was only when the letter issue came up that I became a little suspicious of him. Because he feigned the letters, I began to perceive him as untrustworthy.  His next actions, however, are what really made me suspicious. When Marx denies Grossbart the favor of signing the pass, he becomes manipulative, threatening to leave anyway. He also accuses Marx of “closing his heart to his own.” At this point, I am thinking, “What are you talking about?  Marx did so many things to try to help you!” Grossbart knows Marx is a good guy and that this statement would guarantee him the weekend pass. Grossbart also knows that Marx understands what it’s like to be separated form one’s previous life. He knows that Marx misses the same things he does, and he uses this to his advantage.  If Grossbart genuinely wants to spend time with his family and celebrate the holiday, then that would have been another story. However, one may begin to wonder where the special treatment stops. If it is granted to some individuals, shouldn’t it be granted to all? That would definitely add some complication.
I feel bad for Marx that his compassion and generosity is used against him. He really does put himself on the line for Grossbart and his friends to leave the camp, only to realize he has been deceived. However, I am very pleased that Marx catches on to Grossbart’s next scheme and succeeds in adjusting the location assignments.  I do not really look at this as revenge, but I see it as Marx attempting to be just and fair after he let things slide before.
 I notice a similarity in the themes of these two stories; both deal with deception in light of one taking a risk. 

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